Creole Men of The Awakening by Kate Chopin Essay - 1981 Words

In Kate Chopin’s novel, The Awakening, the Creole men are as diverse and different as Edna. Kate Chopin’s story centers around a woman, unsatisfied with her life in a man dominated society. The three main male characters resemble typical men of that era. Chopin shows the diversity of each of those three characters- Roberts awakening, and the struggle to do the right thing, Alcee and his carefree and unconcerned attitude towards societys expectations, and Mr. Pontiller, a business man, with little time left for wife and family. In exploring these three men in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening, there are certain aspects of each that are the same. All live in the 1800’s were morale reputation was considered to be the utmost importance to the†¦show more content†¦Leonce is so caught up in his own ideals that he fails to see the reaction of his wife, and children. He is caught in turmoil between society and typically uses the Kliens hotel as a way out. †Å"Then Mr. Pontellier got up, saying he had half a mind to go over to Kliens hotel and play a game of billiards. (Chopin, 174)† Leonce does not spend time with his family while at the summer cottage, and never cultivated intimacy with his children and wife. Leonce would rather be with the boys, leaving all the everyday responsibilities to his wife, or hired help. While at home Leonce expects his wife to be attentive to his every word, treating him more like a prospective business partner than her husband. Leonce does not accept Edna’s lack of attention, and gets at her the only way he can, through her children. Leonce has a chance to vent his discouragement toward his wife. â€Å"He thought it very discouraging that his wife, the sole object of his existence, envinviced so little interest in things which concerned him and valued so little his conversation. (177)† â€Å"He reproached his wife with inattentions (178)† It is obvious that Edna’s inatten tions were of Leonce and not the children. Leonce wanted to get at his wife from her lack of interest in his time at Kliens. â€Å"After he reproaches Edna he goes outside and smokes a cigar like it was the most natural thing in the world to do. (178)† The real event is that Leonce has gotten even with his wife, for her inattention to him. The nextShow MoreRelatedThe Awakening : Reflective Statement Essay1719 Words   |  7 PagesTHE AWAKENING: REFLECTIVE STATEMENT During our interactive orals one of the most prevailing points we noticed is the connection between the protagonist, Edna Pontellier, and the author of the book, Kate Chopin. The book and Kate’s life revolve greatly on the culture and context they exist in which is a Creole culture (Spanish-French Americans) who live in Louisiana and spent their summers in Grand Isle. As a class we came to the consensus that the Victorian era plays a role in the books reactionRead MoreThe Unique Style Of Kate Chopin s Writing1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe unique style of Kate Chopin’s writing has influenced and paved the way for many female authors. Although not verbally, Kate Chopin aired political and social issues affecting women and challenging the validity of such restrictions through fiction. Kate Chopin, a feminist in her time, prevailed against the notion that a woman’s purpose was to only be a housewife and nothing more. Kate Chopin fortified the importance of women empowerment, self-expression, self-assertion, and female sexuality throughRead MoreThe Awakening : Evaluating The Core Values Of The Nineteenth Century1203 Words   |  5 PagesThe Awakening: Evaluating The Core Values of the Nineteenth Century In Kate Chopin’s novel, The Awakening, the main protagonist Edna Pontellier exists as the embodiment of the feminist ideas that stand as outliers in the midst of the more traditional nineteenth century beliefs. Set in 1899 near the end of this generation, Chopin’s work explores the shared attitudes of most of the novel’s cast as they respond to Edna’s search for independence and freedom, an action that challenges her conservativeRead MoreEssay on Romanticism, Realism and Local Color in The Awakening1018 Words   |  5 PagesRomanticism, Realism and Local Color in The Awakening nbsp; Kate Chopin is an author who was born in 1851 and died in 1904.nbsp; Her father died when she was young, and her husband died when she was thirty-one leaving her with six children.nbsp; Due to this, she had little male influence throughout her life.nbsp; This may possibly be why she had so little inhibition when writing her novels.nbsp; She seemed to concentrate on the oppression of women and presented socially unacceptable ideasRead More feminaw Seeking a New Identity for Women in The Awakening Essay1461 Words   |  6 PagesSeeking a New Identity for Women in  The Awakening      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In The Awakening, Chopin questions gender roles. Chopin seeks an identity for women that is neither wife nor mother. To achieve this end, she incorporates progressive feminist ideas into her writing. Yet, in the end, Chopin also shows that, because of years of conditioning, many women are unable to escape society’s stereotypical roles by any satisfactory means. The protagonist of the novel, Edna Pontellier, does not possess the skillsRead MoreThe Awakening on Kate Chopins The Awakening1745 Words   |  7 Pages The time period of the 1880s that Kate Chopin lived in influenced her to write The Awakening, a very controversial book because of many new depictions of women introduced in the book. The Awakening is a book about a woman, Edna Pontellier. In the beginning, she is a happy woman with her husband and 2 kids vacationing at Grand Isle. While there, Edna realizes she is in love with Robert Lebrun and that she was just forced into an unloving/dissatisfying marriage with Mr. Pontellier. Robert howeverRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn And The Awakening1419 Words   |  6 Pagesbring readers to be fascinated by their stories and to depict their character and the reader’s setting to life, Mark Twain in the adventures of Huckleberry Finn and the awakening by Kate Chopin used regionalism and in the same way, Henry James showed the reality of life in his story Daisy Miller. Mark Twain together with Kate Chopin were experts in crea6ting a regionalism-based America.Regionalism,not forgetting refers to words that concentrate wholly on specific features which are not common of aRead MoreFemale Empowerment in Kate Chopins The Awakening7915 Words   |  32 PagesSchiller Datum der Abgabe: 16.04.2011 Female Empowerment in Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Awakening† Anjana Dhir BA Englisch KF, Geschichte NF 3. Semester Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. The French – Creole society of Louisiana 4 2.1 Cultural background 4 2.2 French-Creole women 5 3. The Role of Women 6 4.1 Edna vs. MadameRead MoreEssay on Kate Chopin1553 Words   |  7 Pages Kate Chopin: A Controversial Feminist nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Kate Chopin was one of the greatest and earliest feminist writers in history, whose works have inspired some and drawn much criticism from others. Chopin, through her writings, had shown her struggle for freedom and individuality. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Katherine (O’Flaherty) Chopin was born February 8, 1851 to a wealthy Irish Catholic Family in St. Louis, Missouri (â€Å"Kate Chopin† 1). Her father, Thomas O’Flaherty, was a founderRead MoreThe Life and Works of Kate Chopin1569 Words   |  6 PagesKate wrote two novels and hundreds of short stories. Few of her stories were â€Å"Story of an Hour† and â€Å"The Awakening†. One of Kate Chopins most famous stories is the Story of an Hour. In the story Chopin was brave enough to challenge the society in which she lived because in the first half of the 19th century, women were not allowed the freedoms men enjoyed in the judgments of the law, the church or the government. This famous short story showed the conflict between the social traditional requirements

A Day For The Negro Race Essay - 1356 Words

â€Å" ‘This in a way is another Emancipation Day for the Negro race,’ wrote sportswriter Baz O’Mera of Montreal’s Daily Star, ‘ a day that Abraham Lincoln would like.’†¦ ‘Everyone sensed the significance of the occasion as Robinson marched with the Montreal team to deep center field for the raising of the Stars and Stripes and the Star-Spangled Banner(Tygiel 4).† As early as the fourth page of the book Jules Tygiel, the author, started with a vigorous quote which showed even though as a country every man was declared to be emancipated or freed, not every man was indeed emancipated or liberated. An argument could be made that the sports world is a world of its own. You have people in charge who make decisions on who can and cannot play, who is allowed to the venues just to name a few decision owners are authorized to make. In baseball, no African American played or even signed to a Major League Baseball Organization, this incl udes both Minor and Major Leagues. Then all of that changed On October 23, 1945, when a young African American man by the name of Jackie Robinson officially signed a Major League Baseball contract with the Brooklyn Dodgers. Robinson would not fully break the color barrier until almost six months later on April 15, 1946. Many people are completely to the fact that Jackie Robinson was not the first African American professional baseball player, in fact the first African American professional baseball player was a fellow by the name of Bud Fowler. The authorShow MoreRelated Artificial Nigger and Judgement Day Analysis Regarding Color1590 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Artificial Nigger† â€Å"Judgement Day† Analysis Regarding Color After reading this story over five times I certainly think I have an understanding of what this story is about. Mr. Head is an old racist who believes everything that he says is word. He is domineering and seems to argue with Nelson whenever he gets the chance. Whether it be about the place Nelson calls home or the color of skin. Nelson is only ten; it makes you wonder why a man who is supposedly intelligent seems awfully absurdRead MoreThoughts on Characteristics of Race and Gender: Du Bois vs. De Beauvoir1146 Words   |  5 Pagescharacteristics of race and gender In the debate over equality for both African-Americans and women, the question of nature versus nurture inevitably arises. Although most authors acknowledge that there are differences between these historically discriminated-against groups and members of the hegemonic culture, the origin of those differences has been hotly debated. While the African-American intellectual W.E.B Du Bois was inclined to conceptualize African-Americans as a race, feminists of theRead MoreCritical Evaluation Essay1006 Words   |  5 Pagesrights fight, and higher education for all the Negro youth. Washington emphasized that education should be attained in order to get real jobs and played down on seeking equality from the Whites. He simply accepted that it was fine to get help from the Whites and agrees to the condition of the Negroes’ place on earth. However, Du Bois thinks otherwise as he expressed on gradual political strategy for the Negroes. W.E.B. Du Bois’ argument in this essay that Negro possesses two identities is true in today’sRead MoreB Dubois And The Conservation Of Races1103 Words   |  5 PagesDubois explores the concept of race and how we can use it advantageously in his infamous â€Å"The Conservation of Races†. Dubois writes this propositional essay to the American Negro Academy as a testament of his scholarly merit to Alexander Crumell, his black intellectualist hero. The piece is written in 1896 twenty years after Reconstruction during Jim Crow segregation. In response to this dire time and his own personal racial inquiries, Dubois dissects the etymology of race accrediting its origins toRead MoreStrivings of the Negro People Essay1193 Words   |  5 PagesThe Strivings of The Negro People The essay that I am presenting today is â€Å"Strivings of the Negro People† by W.E.B Dubois. This essay was written in as an article in the Atlantic Monthly in 1987, but before I get to essay, I would like to give some background information about Mr. Dubois. Both scholar and activist, W.E.B. Du Bois was born on February 23, 1868, in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. He studied at Harvard University and, in 1895, became the first African American to earn a doctorateRead MoreRed’s Redemption- Shawshank Redemption1169 Words   |  5 Pageslover. Throughout the film, Red and Andy form an unlikely friendship that transcends age, race, and class boundaries that ultimately leads to Red’s spiritual redemption and freedom. The film is set up for a classic white and black pairing with a â€Å"magical negro† narrative, however, The Shawshank Redemption subverts expectations. Red defies the cinema stereotype of the mystical black man or the â€Å"Magical Negro† because he is portrayed with dignity, because he is the main character and everyman, becauseRead MoreW.E.B. Du Bois vs. Booker T. Washington1344 Words   |  6 Pageswas determined by at least three aspects: political power, civil rights, and the higher education of Negro youth. Two prominent black leaders arose in order to accomplish this feat. They had two different ideas for one goal. These two black leaders during this time were Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois. Booker T. Washington was considered at this time to be the spokesman of the black race, however, W.E.B. Du Bois proposed a plan that set him right under, if not with, Mr. Washington. WhileRead MoreAnalysis Of Alain Lockes The New Negro1646 Words   |  7 Pagesth e short essay The New Negro. In this essay, Locke describes the contemporary conditions of black Americans, and discusses the trajectory and potential of black culture to affect global change in its historical moment (Locke 47). Locke wrote this essay in the midst of the Harlem Renaissance, a period in which black artists and intellectuals sought to reconceptualize black lives apart from the stereotypes and racist portrayals of prior decades (Hutchinson). The New Negro and the discourse aroundRead MoreKnowledge Is Power, It Is The Essential Key To Success1587 Words   |  7 Pagesslaves to the present day, seems like a smooth flow, sugar coating the coarse and undeniable bitter experience that was placed out. The idea of saving the nation from the Negro problem to the racial destiny gives a clear picture of the different experiences African-American had endured. A successful African American history professor Khalil Gibran Muhammad help gradually break down the early victimization for people of colour. His book titled the condemnation of blackness: race, crime and the makingRead MoreEssay about Miscegenation in â€Å"Desiree’s Baby†652 Words   |  3 PagesMiscegenation in â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† In â€Å"Desiree’s Baby,† Kate Chopin centers on race and miscegenation in the Creoles of Louisiana during the days when slavery was legal. Chopin brings together two characters, Armand and Desiree who are completely different. Armand is a cruel slave owner who comes from â€Å"one of the oldest and proudest families in Louisiana,† and Desiree is adopted and doesn’t know her biological ancestry. The two marry and have a son whose skin turns dark after three months

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Christian Church And Its Impact On Society - 1545 Words

The influence that Churches have created throughout the course of history has greatly impacted lives of many people. Catholic, protestant, Christian, and Islamic churches have all had an effect towards the way their people live, think, and behave. Churches in each society have an effect that positively influences people. When people know that they have a God and savior who is at their side they feel comfortable, this keeps people together. Many societies base their whole life around their religion. Their religion is the rulebook, their faith, and their go to when in need of help. The Catholic Church, Catholic meaning universal is a church with unique practices, beliefs, and traditions compared to the Christian church. (5) The Catholic Church is the closest related to the Christian Church but is extremely different when it comes to rules and specific beliefs. The Christian church is more focused around the belief of followers of Jesus.(1) The Church is centered on the belief that th eir religion should be focused on the life and walks of Jesus the Son of God. The Protestant Church is a branch of Christianity and shares the belief of 2 Jesus. Martin Luther formed the protestant church in 1517. (5) The Roman Catholic Church traces its history to the Apostles, mainly Peter. The Catholic Church is one of the branches of religions focused around Christianity. The Catholic Church was founded around the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. In the Roman Catholic ChurchShow MoreRelatedThe Separation Of The State And Church1535 Words   |  7 PagesThe separation of the state and church refers to the distinct distance in the relationship that exists between the national state and the organized church. Although the aspect of separation between the state and the church has worked in a number of nations, the degree of separation varies depending on the valid legal policies and laws in relationship with the prevalence views on the religious aspect of the society. In most of the nations that practice such separation, there exists distinct rulesRead MoreEssay on The Struggle Between Two Sides: Church and State1383 Words    |  6 PagesThe separation of the state and church refers to the distinct distance in the relationship that exists between the national state and the organized church. Although the aspect of separation between the state and the church has worked in a number of nations, the degree of separation varies depending on the valid legal policies and laws in relationship with the prevalence views on the religious aspect of the society. In most of the nations that practice such separation, there exists distinct rulesRead MoreRoman Impact on Christianity1647 Words   |  7 PagesAbigania 1 Peter Abigania New Testament Professor Moore A World-Changing Impact: The Roman Empire’s Impact on the Early Christian Church It would be simple enough to say that the Christian faith has much to do with Rome’s political status and the instatement of the Pax Romana, but there are so many other factors that had the great empire closely correlated with the Christian faith. For one, a succession of rulers with different types of ruling styles would force believers and converts to flee inRead MoreConstantine The Great And Flavius Valerius Constantinus1114 Words   |  5 PagesPART A Constantine, more formally known as Constantine the Great or Flavius Valerius Constantinus, was born on the 27th of February in possibly 280 CE. Constantine was a Roman, and subsequently Emperor - known to be Christian. Flavius Valerius Constantius, whom was an army officer, was his father, whilst his mother is named Helena - thought to possibly be a concubine of his father. His father is known for being raised to the title of Caesar, becoming known as Constantius Chlorus, granted 3 yearsRead MoreReflection Paper On Hermeneutics986 Words   |  4 Pages Culture impacts a society in a variety of ways; some influences are easily noted, while others might require deeper reflection and inspection to fully understand. One such aspect that might not be easily understood at first glance, is the impact that distinct cultures have on scriptural interpretation, or hermeneutics. In order to better understand the impact of culture on hermeneutics, I will reflect on how 21st century American Chr istians, 21st century Zimbabweans, and early Christianity treatRead MoreChristianity And The Christian Church1473 Words   |  6 Pagespersonal philosophies and ideologies that has forever shaped the course of human history. In order to appreciate the importance of Christianity, first an understanding of the religion itself must be reached. The Christian church teaches that there is one God who created everything. Although Christians believe there is a singular God, he is split into three parts: Father, Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. The content of the religions beliefs and history are found in the bible, a detailed literaryRead MoreReligion: Christian Science1395 Words   |  6 PagesChristian Science is an idealistic and most radical form of transcendental religiosity. The study of Christian Science teaches a feeling of understanding of Gods goodness and the differences between good and evil, life and death. The purpose of this paper is to address how the study of Christian Science helps us better understand the impact of globalization in America, as well as the impact of American on globalization. This paper is important because globalization features a dominant worldviewRead MoreThe I s The Inevitable By Product Of Modernization, And The Rise Of Religion796 Words   |  4 Pageswas plenty of scepticism and heterodoxy, but almost all intellectuals were Christian theists. In twenty-first century Europe, however, most intellectuals no longer believe in the Christian God, or in any god at all. In sixteenth-century Europe, the church was at the heart of every community and religion was a ubiquitous presence. In twenty first century Europe, the majority of the population rarely, if ever, attend church, and most aspects of life are carried on with little or no reference to religionRead MoreMy Experience At A Christian Church Camp Essay1695 Words   |  7 PagesEvery summer since I can remember always included going to a Christian church camp with my friends. Each camp had a different age group that spanned from kindergarten to high school. It was a time where I could go and play with my friends, eat a different kind of cuisine that I practically never have, swim every day, canoe across a lake, and many other fun and exciting activities. I had always gone to church with my friends every summer, until my eighth grade year. This year was different from theRead MoreThe Rise of the Papacy Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesThis created a massive void in the culture of the empire. While the government collapsed, the Church survived and even thrived, remaining strong throughout the known world, but especially in Rome. Services previously provided by the government were now being delivered at the hands of the Church under the direction of the Bishop of Rome, which would become the position of Pope. Society turned to the Church for education, monasteries took in war-orphans, and peace and mercy were encouraged in matters

Eyeskube write up Free Essays

Subsume write up Overall this assignment made me feel like a creeper. I didn’t like having to constantly sneak the cubes. Especially at work, I felt like a weirdo looking over my shoulder and waiting around for it to be â€Å"all clear† near the Ice machine and Ice chest. We will write a custom essay sample on Eyeskube write up or any similar topic only for you Order Now The first day went by really well and really easy. I was home alone for quite a while and so most of my â€Å"fixes† didn’t have to be hidden. When my friend came over around 3 it got a little harder, telling her to stay in my room and â€Å"No, I’ll go get it for o† so I could sneak my water. I didn’t really like sneaking around someone I tell almost everything to. I drank less and less as the night win on because I went into a dance and wasn’t concerned with hydration of any sort, and when I got home I passed out in m bed before even thinking of the cubes or water or anything! Like I mention in the write up, getting my â€Å"fix† at work was increasingly difficult. I work at McDonald’s so there are always employees in some place or another. I was in drive- hour most of the day so my main source of ice was from a really close ice chest next to the drive-thru window. I literally had to Walt until someone was busy with fries or in the back or dealing with a customer Just to get the Ice, because grabbing a drink Is always the easy part! I also TLD like the string around my wrist because It was annoying after It got wet because It didn’t dry quickly kind of distracting me at work. Sneaking around was the main behavior I had that resembled an addict. It made my work day more stressful than needed waiting around until it was all clear Just to get my â€Å"fix†. The hardest part of the simulation was almost telling my best friend about it when we Just casually talking while I styled my hair and I had to back track and Just change the subject. To make the simulation more effective require the assigned simulation on a person’s busiest day or time frame to really get a feel of the added attention/energy It takes to get the Subsumes! How to cite Eyeskube write up, Papers

Spiritual And Emotional Management

Question: What factors you perceive are responsible for the stability and/or variability across the lives of the children? Answer: Introduction: This study concentrates on the changes evident in lives of the two children Kate and Elexis seen in the video. Not only changes but also stability is evident in the developmental stages of the two girls from 7 years to 21 years. As opined by Bowes, Grace Hodge (2012), the Bronfenbrenners theory provides substantial explanations for the identified changes and stability in the development of the children. Through the identification of the changes and stability and factors responsible for them in the selected children, this study intends to highlight the alignment of the Bronfenbrenners theory with the practical evidences. Change over time: From Kates statements, it is evident that her realization to the world took place with her shift to the high school 35 minutes out of Manhattan. Although it was not the best school academically but the environment comfort her. It opened her eyes to diverse world and increased her awareness. Through the video, it is evident that Kate reflects a strong stability of her physical and behavioral aspects in course of her development. Going by the Bronfenbrenners theory and the view presented by Adler-Tapia (2012), the presence of a favorable atmosphere in the primary school and high school of the person assist the individual to maintain the stability of ones own personality. The interaction with Kate identify her stating that she recognized the varied diversity existing in the world and it opened her eyes to the realization of the how the real world is. Elixis on the other hand depicts change in her confidence and attitude due to the immense pressure she faced at her high school. In terms of cognitive development Kate showed a better understanding and coping ability to the world while Elixis reflects a strong effect of pressure for competition handling. Elixis depict a highly competitive attitude due to her interaction with the classmates who are always competing among themselves with the friends. Following the views presented by Bowes, Grace Hodge (2012), it changed her social perspective to strive and compete to become better constantly. However, Kate states that she has been in interaction with friends who are so caring and it showed development of a sociable and understanding attitude in her. Factors responsible for stability and variability of these children: As per the Bronfenbrenners theory, the five environmental systems as microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem and chronosystem reflect the individual development of a person (HjoÃÅ'ˆrne, Van der Aalsvoort De Abreu, 2012). The school atmosphere of Kate and Elixis shows stark evidences on their individual development. The highly competitive atmosphere in the school of Elixis seems to develop her attitude to be the best among all and strive for improvement. On the other hand, the comfortable atmosphere in the high school of Kate seems to provide her mental solace and maintain a calm and composed attitude towards life. As highlighted in the theory, Kate and Elixiss mesosystem affects their development as through their interaction their mentality is developed. The macrosystem influence is evident in Kates life as being in a comfortable atmosphere in high school led to her development of similar comfortable behavior, which is evident through their interaction. It is a major factor contributing to the stability of her calm nature from childhood until date. The immense pressure put by the oldest and most competitive high school in which Elixis is admitted emerge as a major factor contributing to her changed personality and development. It represents the effect of the exosystem on the individual as stated in the Bronfenbrenners theory (Adler-Tapia, 2012). Surprising aspects about the children: Kate depicts a surprising trait in her character developed through all these years that even though she was in the same school and environment as Elixis, yet she depicted a far more calm personality than the later. Though Kates statement reveals that she has realizations of the complexities in the world, yet she reflects a positive attitude towards the society. Elixis on the other hand surprises with the development of highly competitive attitude from being so different at 7 years age. She reveals a massive change through development. Conclusion The current study clearly highlights the effects of the social, interactive and personal communication and environment on the development of a child. On one hand, a child may change drastically due to social and personal interactions. On the other hand, the interactions and other environmental aspects also assist in maintaining the stability through development. It also points out the alignment with the Bronfenbrenners theory of ecological development of a child. References Adler-Tapia, R. (2012). Child psychotherapy. New York: Springer Publishing Company. Bowes, J., Grace, R., Hodge, K. (2012). Children, families and communities. South Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford University Press. Hjorne, E., Van der Aalsvoort, G., De Abreu, G. (2012). Learning, Social Interaction and Diversity - Exploring Identities in School Practices. Dordrecht: Springer.

An Analysis of Teen Dating Violence free essay sample

A Rise in Efforts to Spot Abuse in Dating, highlights the prevalence of abuse (physical, sexual, and verbal) within teen relationships—identifying females as the most prevalent victims. As the article emphasizes the need for preventive programming, this paper will present the internet resource, Heather’s Voice and provide suggestions for a program within schools that may utilize this resource in the prevention and identification of teen dating violence/abuse. In addition, this paper will present suggestions on how this program can be evaluated. The NYT article discusses the prevalence of teen deaths due to dating violence in the U. S. over the past several years and discusses national, statewide, private, and institutional measures to aid in the prevention of this epidemic (retrieved April 20, 2009, www. nyt. com). Of the cases presented, Heather Norris’s case is highlighted to give insight around the commonness of teen dating violence and how easily it can progress and/or go undetected. We will write a custom essay sample on An Analysis of Teen Dating Violence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Social Problem Intimate-partner violence, sometimes called domestic violence or spouse abuse, includes acts of physical aggression, sexual coercion, psychological/emotional abuse and controlling behaviors by a current or former partner or spouse (Heise Garcia-Moreno, 2002). It can happen within marriage, long-term partnerships or short-term intimate relationships, and can be perpetrated by ex-partners when these relationships have ended. It has been documented as largely perpetrated by men against women, although such violence also occurs in same-sex couples and can be perpetrated by women against men. As a category of interpersonal violence, intimate-partner violence includes dating violence that occurs among young people, although the pattern of such violence may be different to that experienced in the context of long-term partnerships, and studies often examine the two issues separately. Research suggests that roughly one in three high school students has been or will be involved in an abusive relationship (physical, emotional, sexual). Furthermore, one in five adolescent girls experiences physical or sexual violence perpetrated by her dating partner, according to a recent arge-scale study. International research increasingly shows that violence within intimate relationships is not a phenomenon unique to adulthood, but rather a disturbingly common feature of adolescent dating relationships (Pinheiro, 2006). The prevalence of dating violence is staggering, its impact enormous. In an effort to educate teen girls on dating violence and provide support to those already in abusive re lationships, Heather’s mother, Debbie Norris created the website, Heather’s Voice. The site states that it aims to educate teens about dating violence and domestic abuse. The website shares Heather Norris’s story and provides educational information, outside resources/hotlines, and tools geared to teen girls around awareness and prevention of dating abuse. The educational information is provided through definitions and key terms, check-list of signs of abuse (how to detect abuse in your own relationship and how to detect if someone you know is being abused), relevant articles, and statistics. The site also provides an Ask Debbie link that allows the user to ask anonymous questions around abuse and dating violence. Program Theory Primary prevention framework In a public health framework, primary prevention means reducing the number of new instances of intimate-partner violence or sexual violence by intervening before any violence occurs. The impact of primary prevention is measured at population level by comparing the frequency with which either victimization or perpetration occurs. This approach contrasts with other prevention efforts that seek to reduce the harmful consequences of an act of violence after it has occurred, or to prevent further acts of violence from occurring once violence has been identified. Primary prevention relies on identification of the underlying risk and protective factors for intimate-partner violence and/or sexual violence, and action to address those factors. Its aim is to reduce rates of intimate partner violence and sexual violence. Since research suggests that a large percentage of teens/adolescents in the U. S. use Internet between 3-5 hours a day, as a source of entertainment, education, and communication—such programs that utilize internet based prevention resources may increase the likelihood of reaching their goals and objectives. Similarly, programs integrated within schools and/or school curriculums have also been proven to support positive outcomes (Lavoie, et. al, 1995, p 519). Many programs have been created in the prevention and education of teen dating violence since the 1980’s, that incorporate these aforementioned components, yet, there is a lack in research evaluating the effectiveness of such programs in decreasing the problem of violence or changing attitudes (Lavoie, et. al, 1995). Most public high schools across the United States require a component of health education, which mainly includes reproduction, hygiene, and sexual health (i. . sexually transmitted diseases). Even though there is a rise in teen dating violence and abuse, there is only a limited amount of schools that provide educational interventions and even fewer have such programs as a requirement (Lavoie, et. al, 1995, p 517). Therefore, the proposed program, Our Voices, will be implemented as a component of high school healt h education curriculums. Program Description Our Voices, a school-based program in the prevention of adolescent dating violence (perpetration and victimization) was developed utilizing the interactive educational website, Heather’s Voice. The program will be a component of the physical education requirement and will take place during the second semester of freshman year (9th grade 13-14 year olds), and its meeting times and hours will be consistent with core requirement standards. Consisting of a personal workbook for each participant and Facilitator’s Guide, which is used in tandem with the website, the aforementioned program emphasizes an early prevention framework, seeking to provide youth the education on dating violence to avoid, recognize, and escape abusive situations. At the same time, it also includes exercises to help survivors of abuse deal with their experiences and begin to heal. Topics include qualities of a healthy relationship, setting boundaries, assertiveness and communication, danger signs, defining abuse, gender stereotypes, what to do in case of assault, legal rights, understanding feelings, and dealing with trauma. The program will be modified for males and females separately and both will address same-sex couples. Even though females in heterosexual relationships are more likely to be victims—it is important not to exclude males or same-sex couples, â€Å"primary prevention strategies will not be effective if they focus on women and girls alone—men and boys must be included, program working with men should approach men as partners and agents of change† (Harvey, et al, 2007, p28). Additionally, research shows that education programs for perpetrators or potential perpetrators in addition to potential victims have been effective in the prevention of abuse or amelioration of abusive behaviors through awareness and understanding (Harvey, et al, 2007, p15). For the purpose of allowing for group comfort, bonding, and disclosure it is beneficial to have a separate group for males and females. Also, adolescents are more likely to modify their responses in order to appease the opposite sex, thus decreasing the efficacy of the program. Program Objectives: †¢Build awareness amongst participants around teen dating violence †¢Help students understand the components of a healthy relationship †¢Build assertiveness and partner communication skills †¢Build a support network for students both in school and online Program Goals: Reduce rates of intimate partner violence and sexual violence amongst teens and young adults †¢Increase identification of teen dating violence within participating schools through self-reporting and witness reporting Program Evaluation An outcome evaluation will be necessary in assessing the efficiency of the program—whether or not its objectives were met. In order to assess the outcome of the program, the participants will be required to complete a self-report survey before and after the completion of the course. The survey will be composed of 20 questions on a 5 point Likert Scale.