Anorexia Nervosa Study Essays - Eating Disorders,

Anorexia Nervosa Study Eating disorders are devastating behavioral maladies brought on by a complex interplay of factors, which may include emotional and personality disorder, family pressure, a possible genetic or biological susceptibility and a culture in which there is an over abundance of food and an obsession with thinness. Eating disorders are generally characterized as bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa and eating disorders not other wise specified. According to the World of Psychology anorexia is defined as " an eating disorder characterized by an overwhelming, irrational fear of being fat, compulsive dieting to the point of self starvation and excessive weight loss."(World of Psychology Page 317). There are some causes, symptoms, complications and treatment of anorexia nervosa. There is no single cause for the eating disorder anorexia but a number of factors including emotional disorders and cultural influences. Researchers have shown that emotional disorders such as depression collaborate in causing anorexia nervosa. This is because most anorexic patients have been found to have abnormal levels of certain neurotransmitters particularly serotonin, that are associated with depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. According to a research conducted bim to it for Spain. After Columbus s discovery of the new lands he wrote a series of treatise as to what the European purpose there was. Columbus, in his writings, said that the purpose of the New World was two fold. He said that the gospel message of the church should be spread globally beginning with his discoveries in the New World. Second, he stated that the riches discovered in the New World should be dedicated to the recapture of Jerusalem from the Moslems. Columbus saw the discovery of the New World as a prophesy coming true. He saw the Indians that lived there as a labor source that should be christianized and used for the greater good of the church. Two papal bulls were issued in the year of 1493 that established the Spanish position in the New World. They also established the role that the church was going to play in the New World. The first bull was issued on May 3 and it was called Inter Caetera. It said that the lands discovered by Spanish envoys not previously under a christian owner could be tisers heavily market weight reductions programs and present anorexic young models as the paradigm of sexual desirability and on the other hand again, the media floods the public with ads for junk food. According to the World of Psychology "over the past quarter century, the 'ideal' female figure as portrayed in the media and by fashion and entertainment industries, has become even thinner, often to the point of emancipation"(World of Psychology Page 317). Due to cultural influences in a country where obesity is epidemic, young women who achieve thinness believe they have accomplished a major cultural and personal victory; they have overcome the temptations of junk food and at the same time, created an image idealized by the media. This false sense of accomplishment is often reinforced by the envy of their heavier friends who may perceive anorexic patients as being stronger and more sexually attractive than they are. The media definitely plays a major role in the cause of anorexia. According to the World of Psychology "It is difficult to pinpoint the cause of this disorder. More anorexic individuals are well-behaved and academically successful"(The World of Psychology Page 371). Some investigators even believe that " young women who refuse to eat are attempting to control a portion of their lives, which they feel unable to control in most situations"(Psychology Today, May 98). The symptoms of anorexia vary since most women with the disorder keep it a secret but the major symptom is the change in size. According to an article from WebMd " the primary symptom of anorexia is major weight loss from excessive and continuos dieting which may either be restrictive dieting or binge-eating and purging"(www.webmd.com). The feet and hands of the anorexic patient may be cold or swollen sometimes. The stomach is often distressed after eating and is often bloated. Thinking may be confused or slowed, and an anorexic patient may have poor memory and judgement. Again all of these symptoms vary from individuals as could be seen in young women who have diabetes and anorexia. Such people may have a normal weight or even be overweight but still anorexic. A study conducted by Harvard medical school psychiatrist Dr. Theodore .A. Stern concluded, "the most bewildering symptom of anorexia is the distorted body image"(Psychology Today

The Plan for the Filipino Peop essays

The Plan for the Filipino Peop essays A. Definition of parliamentary government B. History of the parliamentary system C. Present day problem of the Philippines II. Efficiency of the parliamentary system III. Systematic way of running the government IV. Corruption will be seen and be secured A. No branch of government will get to much power B. Prime Minister can be dismissed easily when confidence is negotiable V. Weaknesses of the parliamentary system B. Legislature cannot talk back VI. Parliamentary is better than presidential system Some Filipinos believe that the Philippines is better off with a parliamentary government over a presidential one. According to a san diego examiner reporter more and more Filipinos believe that the current system cannot solve the problems like mass poverty, unemployment, corruption, violence, criminality, and rebellion without consistent basic education, health, and social services (www.sandiegoexaminer.net/news/anmviewer.htm 2003, par. 11). With the threat of great legal powers, physical force, and the possibility of tyranny, we use the presidential system because we adopted it 70 years ago under the American colonial rule the reporter stresses upon (www.sandiegoexaminer.net/news/anmviewer 2003, par.4). According to my research there are a lot more parliamentary democracies than presidential democracies in the world today (Ranney, n.d, p.228). The parliamentary system is much more favored by most countries because it simply works better. The comparison is that although the Presidential form of government gives more rights to the people and exudes freedom, the Parliamentary system is more efficient in laws and regulations, has a systematic way of running the government, and the problem with corruption will be greatly lessened. The parliamentary government can improve the Philippines by far because it is more efficient. Even our madam President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo said that the nation will be better...